Q1. With reference to India's maritime initiatives and the Indo-Pacific, consider the following statements:
- The Indo-Pacific is a geographical and strategic construct that links the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
- India's SAGAR vision emphasises maritime security, regional cooperation and sustainable development.
- The Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue is organised as India's principal strategic outreach initiative by the Ministry of External Affairs.
- Maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific can encompass ocean governance, climate resilience and emerging technologies in addition to traditional naval security.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Indo-Pacific connects the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions and is important for maritime trade, security and strategic cooperation.
- Statement 2 is correct: SAGAR stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region and reflects India's approach to maritime security and regional development.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: IPRD is the Indian Navy's principal strategic outreach initiative, not an initiative organised by the Ministry of External Affairs as stated.
- Statement 4 is correct: Contemporary maritime cooperation includes scientific research, ocean governance, climate resilience and technological collaboration alongside conventional security concerns.
